Esimiehensä kiusaamat : fenomenologinen tutkimus työpaikkakiusaamisen kokemuksesta
Esimiehensä kiusaamat : fenomenologinen tutkimus työpaikkakiusaamisen kokemuksesta
The purpose of this study was to describe the experience of workplace bullying when the bully is
one’s supervisor. Workplace bullying was understood to exist as meaning relations in human
consciousness and therefore analysis was carried out with phenomenological research orientation.
The aim of the study was to describe the entity of the experience of workplace bullying as it appears
and to search those meaning units that were shared: mutually experienced.
The material of this study was the writings of subjectively experienced workplace bullying by their
supervisors. The writings were analysed applying Perttula’s phenomenological psychology method
and the analysis process was carried out in two parts. Through the first part the analysis proceeded
at individual level while the second part proceeded at common level. As the results, one common
meaning structure of workplace bullying was constituted, that is the essence of the phenomenon.
This can be perceived by four specific core meanings that were: a) the treatment provided by the
supervisor, b) social context and community bullying, c) getting help and the ending of the bullying,
and d) emotional condition, self – esteem and health.
The experiences of workplace bullying were perceived as a “continuum of meaning units”. Results
of the common entity of the experience indicated a figure of a psychological trauma that is caused
by being bullied by one’s supervisor. This study found that the experience of workplace bullying is
strongly connected to the social context where it appears and that experienced workplace bullying
can also be communal in the way that there are several perpetrators. These results can be utilized to
help those who have experienced workplace bullying and further on in practical work with work
communities and in research work.
Language |
Finnish |
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Subjects |